Our e-Speed trading platform provides realͲtime trading of benchmark U.S. Treasury securities, one of the largest and most liquid fixed income cash markets in the world. Last year, we made significant infrastructure investments, technology
improvements and new product enhancements to the platform. As a result, we have a more competitive offering and are
particularly pleased with successful new product launches like Treasury Bills trading, where the platform reached almost
$5 billion in notional daily volume during the fourth quarter of 2014. However, the business has yet to perform
adequately. We have more work to do on market share and revenue to make sure this business reaches its full potential
and meets our expectations. We remain confident in our ability to deliver on both fronts.
Our Corporate Solutions suite now includes the full product offering and scale of Thomson Reuters’ Investor Relations
(IR), Public Relations (PR), and Multimedia Solutions businesses, enhancing the performance and efficiency of this
business that supports over 10,000 corporate clients from private ownership, through the IPO, to longͲterm development
as a public company. In 2014, we worked to integrate both acquired and legacy Corporate Solutions platforms and expect to complete this work in 2015. We believe this will allow us to increase resources dedicated to growing revenue and
complement the success we have had in reducing costs. Initial client feedback on our Next Generation platforms for IR, PR
and Directors Desk has been very encouraging and a positive sign that our efforts are on the right track.
EFFECTIVE USE OF CAPITAL AND RESOURCES
Capital discipline remains central to our strategy and critical in assuring investors that diverse, strong and growing cash
flow from our business is deployed as effectively as possible. All internal and external uses of capital are evaluated and
prioritized for expected riskͲadjusted returns and monitored for performance to support ongoing capital investment. In
addition, our people are fundamental to our success and we always strive to make sure that our talent evolves with the
needs of the business. As such, Nasdaq also modified its management structure by creating new President roles for HansͲ
Ole Jochumsen and Adena Friedman. Under their leadership, the company is better prepared to serve our clients,
stockholders and employees around the globe. We also revitalized the corporate identity, brand, and launched a new
tagline “Ignite Your Ambition” that reinforces our clientͲcentered philosophy.
GROWING STOCKHOLDER VALUE
First and foremost at Nasdaq, we strive to grow stockholder value. A vital component of this effort is our disciplined
approach to capital allocation, as mentioned earlier. Our business generates substantial cash flow, allowing us to both
return capital to our stockholders and invest in our business. During 2014, we returned a total of $276 million to our
stockholders, even as the company completed a material deleveraging objective and continued to significantly invest in
new growth initiatives.
The Board of Directors is also actively engaged in comprehensive oversight of enterprise risk. Whether it involves business
strategy, governance issues, legal challenges, economic trends, regulatory actions or sustainability and resource
management concerns, this Board is focused on these issues and other emerging issues that contribute to our success.
We do everything in our power to make sure that Nasdaq technology is strong, secure, innovative and resilient.
The Board
is regularly briefed by technology experts from both within and without the company, staying abreast of industry trends
and best practices. The SECͲmandated Regulation SCI, for example, compels us to administer robust technology controls
and take corrective actions whenever necessary. Board members leverage their experience by planning for the future
through smooth and effective strategies to transition people, programs and policies.
Finally, we believe in proactive and productive engagement with you, the stockholders. This Board welcomes stockholder
perspectives, and we carefully consider the investor feedback we receive. You are a valuable resource for us as we
continue to grow and develop this franchise.
Thank you.The Board of Directors of The NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc.
The business and affairs of Nasdaq are managed under the direction of our Board of Directors. Our directors have diverse
backgrounds and experience and represent a broad spectrum of viewpoints.
Pursuant to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and ByͲLaws and based on our governance needs, the
Board may determine the total number of directors. The Board is authorized to have 11 directors following our 2015
annual meeting.
Each of the 11 nominees identified in this proxy statement has been nominated by our Nominating & Governance
Committee and Board of Directors for election to a oneͲyear term. All nominees have consented to be named in this
proxy statement and to serve on the Nasdaq Board, if elected.
In an uncontested election, our directors are elected by a majority of votes cast at any meeting for the election of
directors at which a quorum is present. This election is an uncontested election, and therefore, each of the 11 nominees
must receive the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast to be duly elected to the Board. Any shares not voted,
including as a result of abstentions or broker nonͲvotes, will not impact the vote.
Our corporate governance guidelines require that, in an uncontested election, an incumbent director must submit an
irrevocable resignation as a condition to his or her nomination for election. If an incumbent director fails to receive the
requisite number of votes in an uncontested election, the irrevocable resignation becomes effective and such resignation
will be considered by the Nominating & Governance Committee. This Committee will recommend to the full Board
whether or not to accept the resignation. The Board is required to act on the recommendation and to disclose publicly its
decisionͲmaking process with respect to the resignation. All the incumbent directors have submitted the irrevocable
resignation.
INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO DIRECTOR NOMINEES
In evaluating candidates for nomination to the Board, the Nominating & Governance Committee reviews the skills,
qualifications, characteristics and experience desired for the Board as a whole and for its individual members, with the
objective of having a Board that reflects diverse backgrounds and senior level experience in the areas of global business,
finance, legal and regulatory, technology and marketing. Characteristics of all directors include integrity, high personal
and professional ethics, sound business judgment, the ability and willingness to commit sufficient time to fulfill their
Board responsibilities, a commitment to representing the longͲterm interests of our stockholders and a willingness to
fulfill their responsibilities related to affiliated selfͲregulatory organizations.
In evaluating the suitability of individual Board nominees, the Nominating & Governance Committee takes into account
many factors, including general and diverse understanding of the global economy, capital markets, finance and other
disciplines relevant to the success of a large publiclyͲtraded financial services company; a general understanding of
Nasdaq’s business and technology; the classification requirements under our ByͲLaws; the individual’s educational and
professional background and personal accomplishments; and factors such as geography, gender, age and ethnic diversity.
The Committee evaluates each individual candidate in the context of the Board as a whole, with the objective of
maintaining a group of directors that can further the success of Nasdaq’s business, while representing the interests of
stockholders, employees and the communities in which the company operates. In determining whether to recommend a
Board member for reͲelection, the Nominating & Governance Committee also considers the director’s past attendance at
meetings, participation in and contributions to the activities of the Board and the most recent Board selfͲassessment.
The Board of D
The Nominating & Governance Committee considers possible candidates suggested by Board and Committee members,industry groups, stockholders and senior management. In addition to submitting suggested nominees to the Nominating
& Governance Committee, a Nasdaq stockholder may nominate a person for election as a director at Nasdaq’s annual
meeting or at a special meeting, provided the stockholder follows the procedures specified in Nasdaq’s ByͲLaws. The
Nominating & Governance Committee reviews all candidates in the same manner, regardless of the source of the
recommendation.
In addition, the Nominating & Governance Committee may engage a thirdͲparty search firm from timeͲtoͲtime to assist in
identifying and evaluating qualified candidates. In connection with the recruitment of Mr. Kloet, the Nominating &
Governance Committee retained the search firm of Heidrick & Struggles to help identify director prospects, perform
candidate outreach, assist in reference and background checks and provide other related services.
We are obligated by the terms of a stockholders’ agreement dated February 27, 2008 between Nasdaq and Borse Dubai,
as amended, to nominate and generally use best efforts to cause the election to the Nasdaq Board of one individual
designated by Borse Dubai, subject to certain conditions. H.E. Kazim is the individual designated by Borse Dubai as its
nominee.
We also are obligated by the terms of a stockholders’ agreement dated December 16, 2010 between Nasdaq and Investor
AB to nominate and generally use best efforts to cause the election to the Nasdaq Board of one individual designated by
Investor AB, subject to certain conditions. Mr. Ekholm is the individual designated by Investor AB as its nominee.
Finally, Nasdaq’s common stock is currently listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market and Nasdaq Dubai. In order to qualify as
independent under the listing rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market, a director must satisfy a twoͲpart test. First, the director
must not fall into any of several categories that would automatically disqualify the director from being deemed
independent. Second, no director qualifies as independent unless the Board affirmatively determines that the director has
no direct or indirect relationship with the company that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in
carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Under the Nasdaq Dubai listing rules and the Markets Rules of the Dubai
Financial Services Authority, a director is considered independent if the Board determines the director to be independent
in character and judgment and to have no relationship or circumstances that are likely to affect, or could appear to affect,
the director’s judgment in a manner other than in the best interests of the company.
Based upon detailed written submissions by each individual, the Board has determined that all of our current directors
are independent under the rules of each of The Nasdaq Stock Market and Nasdaq Dubai, other than Mr. Greifeld. Mr.
Greifeld is deemed not to be independent because he is the CEO of Nasdaq. In addition, in determining the independence
of Mr. Kloet, the Board considered that Nasdaq and Mr. Kloet were recently party to a consulting arrangement under
which Mr. Kloet provided his expertise on certain European projects. The arrangement terminated after approximately
one month when Mr. Kloet was nominated to a position on the Board. Given the short nature of the arrangement, the
fact that it was terminated prior to Mr. Kloet’s joining the Board and the de minimis amount of fees received, the Board
concluded that Mr. Kloet is an independent director.
SUMMARY OF DIRECTOR NOMINEES
The following summarizes the characteristics of the nominees for director that led the Board to conclude that each
director nominee is qualified to serve on the Board.
ALL DIRECTOR NOMINEES EXHIBIT
• High personal and professional ethics
• A proven record of success
• A commitment to affiliated selfͲregulatory
organizations
• Knowledge of corporate governance
requirements and practices
• Leadership experience
• Knowledge of financial services and technology
• A commitment to the longͲterm interests of our
stockholders
• An appreciation of multiple cultures
BOARD’S LEADERSHIP STRUCTURE
In accordance with our Corporate Governance Guidelines, Nasdaq separates the roles of Chairman of the Board and
CEO. Nasdaq believes that this separation of roles promotes more effective communication channels for the Board to
express its views on management. Nasdaq’s CEO, Robert Greifeld, who has over twenty years’ experience in the
securities industry, is responsible for the strategic direction, dayͲtoͲday leadership and performance of Nasdaq. The
Chairman of Nasdaq’s Board, Börje E. Ekholm, who brings to the Board the perspective of a large stockholder, provides
guidance to the CEO, presides over meetings and executive sessions of the Board and serves as the primary liaison
between the CEO and the other directors. We believe that this separation of roles and allocation of distinct
responsibilities to each role facilitates communication between senior management and the full Board about issues
such as corporate governance, management development, succession planning, executive compensation and company
performance.
BOARD’S RISK OVERSIGHT ROLE
Nasdaq’s management has dayͲtoͲday responsibility for: (i) identifying risks and assessing them in relation to Nasdaq’s
strategies and objectives, (ii) implementing suitable risk mitigation plans, processes and controls and (iii) appropriately
managing risks in a manner that serves the best interests of Nasdaq, its stockholders and other stakeholders. Nasdaq
has a Global Risk Steering Committee, comprised of employees, that regularly reviews risks for materiality and refers
significant risks to the Board or specific Board Committees. To support the work of the Global Risk Steering Committee,
Nasdaq also has recently created a Technology Risk Steering Committee, which is responsible for monitoring systems
risks across the organization, and a Global Compliance Council, which monitors regulatory and corporate compliance
risks across the company.
Nasdaq’s Board has ultimate responsibility for overseeing risk management with a focus on the most significant risks
facing the company. The Board is assisted in meeting this responsibility by several Board Committees as described
below. Furthermore, nonͲmanagement directors meet in executive session on a regular basis without the presence of
management to discuss matters, including matters pertaining to risk. Nasdaq does not believe that the Board’s role in
risk oversight has affected its leadership structure.
CODE OF ETHICS: BOARD AND EMPLOYEES
We have adopted the Nasdaq Code of Ethics, which is applicable to all of our employees, including the principal
executive officer, the principal financial officer and the controller and principal accounting officer, and contractors. In
addition, we have a separate Nasdaq Code of Conduct for the Board, which contains provisions specifically applicable to
directors. We post amendments to or waivers from the Nasdaq Code of Ethics (to the extent applicable to the principal
executive officer, the principal financial officer or the controller and principal accounting officer) or to the Nasdaq Code
of Conduct for the Board on our website (see “Online Resources” on page 69). We also disclose amendments or waivers
to the codes in any manner otherwise required by the standards applicable to companies listed on The Nasdaq Stock
Market.
ANNUAL INDEPENDENT BOARD AND MEMBER EVALUATIONS
The Board conducts an annual performance evaluation through an independent consultant. This process, which is
overseen by the Nominating & Governance Committee, includes both a review of the Board as a whole and member
selfͲassessments. Among other things, the evaluation assesses the effectiveness of the operations of the Board and
each Committee.
SUCCESSION PLANNING
On an annual basis, the Management Compensation Committee, the Board and the CEO review the succession planning
and management development program. The Management Compensation Committee reviews the longͲterm
succession plan for development, retention and replacement of senior officers. In addition, the CEO prepares, and the
Board reviews, a shortͲterm succession plan that delineates a temporary delegation of authority to certain officers of
the company, if all or a portion of the senior officers should unexpectedly become unable to perform their duties. In
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